除了一開始建project外
打開發現找不到symbol不能trace code的主要原因
應該是.......
沒有 Synchronize Files... (Alt + Shift +S)
切記啊啊啊!!!
這是我的工作酸甜苦辣,與大家分享,希望彼此都有收穫:) This is my working experience in my life. It is good to share with you :)
Tuesday, April 29, 2014
Wednesday, April 23, 2014
VIM用滑鼠複製貼上
複製:
- 在任何模式下,用滑鼠先框選欲複製之目標文字,按Shift+Ctrl+C
貼上:
- 進入編輯模式(鍵盤按i, a,o ...),在按Shift+Ctrl+V,即可貼上
ps. 如果複製完離開VIM,直接按Ctrl+V即可貼上(與VIM環境不同唷!!!)
Friday, April 18, 2014
用軟連結(ln -s)來分享Linux資料到Windows的samba上
相信有很多用了samba的人都會有這個小問題,想要不移動檔案但是讓Windows可以參照到Linux下的檔案,經過研究後,其實步驟很簡單,方法如下:
請參考連結
http://blog.ixxoo.me/samba.html
請參考連結
http://blog.ixxoo.me/samba.html
Thursday, April 17, 2014
簡單避免Linux被入侵的方法
設定不許登入的電腦(/etc/hosts.deny):
======================================
正常的情況下
Linux 會先判斷
hosts.allow
檔案中的電腦如果設定為可連線的話
則 hosts.deny 就不會被使用
因此,設定好了
hosts.allow 之後
將
/etc/hosts.deny 設定為『所有電腦都不許登入』
$ sudo nano
/etc/hosts.deny
in.telnetd: ALL :
Deny
sshd: All: Deny
sendmail: All:
Deny
存檔
禁止 root 帳號透過 ssh 登入
======================================
將 sshd_config 內的 PermitRootLogin 設成 no
$ sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
PermitRootLogin no
存檔
重開機
Important information for Linux
The system file /etc/passwd contains a database dealing with user accounts. It consists of lines, one per user, that contain the username, encrypted password, user identifier (UID), group identifier (GID), full name, home directory, and default shell. Here’s an example line:
If you write a program that determines the UID of the user who started it, you could extend it to look in the password file to find out the user’s login name and full name. We don’t recommend this because modern UNIX-like systems have moved away from using simple password files to improve system security. Many systems, including Linux, have the option to use shadow password files that don’t contain any useful encrypted password information at all (this is often held in /etc/shadow, a file that ordinary users cannot read).
Additionally, I also suggest that reader can refer to [2] to comprehend the details of shadow file.
Reference:
neil:zBqxfqedfpk:500:100:Neil Matthew:/home/neil:/bin/bash
If you write a program that determines the UID of the user who started it, you could extend it to look in the password file to find out the user’s login name and full name. We don’t recommend this because modern UNIX-like systems have moved away from using simple password files to improve system security. Many systems, including Linux, have the option to use shadow password files that don’t contain any useful encrypted password information at all (this is often held in /etc/shadow, a file that ordinary users cannot read).
Additionally, I also suggest that reader can refer to [2] to comprehend the details of shadow file.
Reference:
- Neil Matthew and Richard Stones, Beginning Linux Programming, 4/e, Wiley Publishing, Inc, 2007, page 191.
- /etc/shadow檔案結構. [Online]. Available: http://linux.vbird.org/linux_basic/0410accountmanager.php#shadow_file
Monday, April 14, 2014
Tuesday, April 8, 2014
Ubuntu 網路IP的設定方式
要如何在Ubuntu改成固定的ip設定呢?
請先用指令看網路的編號
ifconfig
接著請用指令開啟
sudo vim /etc/network/interfaces
然後把原本加入以下的內容 (下面的eth3請依照ifconfig使用的ethernet port修正)
auto eth3
iface eth3 inet static
address 172.24.80.1xx
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 172.24.80.253
dns-nameservers 172.24.80.253
ps. 如果是用虛擬機器(如VirtualBox),請依照以下的方法修改
1)先按"設定值"
2)再修正NAT為網接介面卡(Bridge Interface),並在名稱(N)中選擇正確可以對外連線的網卡
auto eth3
iface eth3 inet static
address 192.168.1.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
--------
關於DHCP的設定方式
請先用指令看網路的編號
ifconfig
接著請用指令開啟
sudo vim /etc/network/interfaces
然後把原本加入以下的內容 (下面的eth3請依照ifconfig使用的ethernet port修正)
auto eth3
iface eth3 inet static
address 172.24.80.1xx
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 172.24.80.253
dns-nameservers 172.24.80.253
ps. 如果是用虛擬機器(如VirtualBox),請依照以下的方法修改
1)先按"設定值"
--------
除此之外,如果要設定成內網的話,可以使用以下的方式:
然後把原本加入以下的內容 (下面的eth3請依照ifconfig使用的ethernet port修正,Getway跟DNS可以不用設定)auto eth3
iface eth3 inet static
address 192.168.1.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
--------
關於DHCP的設定方式
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet dhcp
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 172.24.80.254
dns-nameservers 172.24.80.253 172.24.80.254
Wednesday, April 2, 2014
紀錄一下最近很常用到的一些縮寫名詞(常忘=.=)
- CAWAP: Control And Provisioning of Wireless Access Points
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAPWAP - IPC Socket: Inter-Process Communication Socket, also called "Domain Socket"
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_domain_socket - DCS: Dynamic Channel Selection
Tuesday, April 1, 2014
上高斯(ceiling function) in C programming
假設有一可變大小的封包(packet),會被MAC切成固定48 bytes大小的訊框(frame),如何計算這個封包需要多少個訊框來裝載呢?
答案 :
可以運用int的特性,以兩個極端的例子來說 packet_size #1=96 bytes, packet_size #2=97bytes
依照判斷pkt #1是切成2個訊框,pkt #2是切成3個訊框,應該怎麼寫呢?
C語言寫法如下:
另外,也可以把它寫成函數的方式來呈現
答案 :
可以運用int的特性,以兩個極端的例子來說 packet_size #1=96 bytes, packet_size #2=97bytes
依照判斷pkt #1是切成2個訊框,pkt #2是切成3個訊框,應該怎麼寫呢?
C語言寫法如下:
frame_number = (int) (packet_size + 47)/48即可得到上面所需的答案囉!!
另外,也可以把它寫成函數的方式來呈現
#define PKT_SIZE 48 /* the maximum packet size */ /* calculate the number of packets */ int cal_pkt_number(int packet_size) { return (int) (packet_size+PKT_SIZE-1)/PKT_SIZE } int main(void) { int curr_pkt_size = 47; int pkt_no; pkt_no = cal_pkt_number(curr_pkt_size); printf("The number of packets is %d\n", pkt_no); }
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